OVAS

Aquarist Forums => Equipment / DIY => Topic started by: Mettle on January 19, 2006, 08:58:19 PM

Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Mettle on January 19, 2006, 08:58:19 PM
I don't know if they're actually referred to as cf bulbs or not - but they're the self-ballasted screw in ones that people tend to use in the old incandescent hoods.

I was at Walmart today buying some lights for my 15 gal hospital tank (those spiral screw-ins), some other bulbs for the light in my room, and bulbs for my beardie that are actually the wrong wattage.  :roll:  While there I saw these neat 20w screw in energy saver bulbs that are like the spirals. It's 20w and a lumens rating of 1200.

Is this any good?

The only problem is the base is quite large, but that's fixable... I was just wondering... I didn't end up using it because of the base size and will be returning it tomorrow (along with replacing the ones for my bearded dragon) but it's nice to know it's out there.

I was able to grow vals in my 10 gallon VERY well with two 13w screw-in spirals and peat plates. I was trimming back a good two to four inches per week. So this 20w one would be amazing, heh.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: darkdep on January 20, 2006, 12:11:16 AM
They are called Compact Fluorescents, yes.  Keep in mind that screw in CF's aren't as efficient as straight fluorescents, but ignoring that a 20w CF is supposed to be equivilent to a 90w incandescent for light output.

Home Depot also has 23w ones that are equiv. to 100w bulbs.  I use a bunch of these in my house.  I haven't put one on a tank yet, but it would probably be hella bright :)
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 12:25:13 AM
I actually found some straight screw-in 20W CF bulbs on MOPS that are 50/50 actinic...

Hel-lo, salt water!
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 12:27:52 AM
Nope they wont work in Saltwater.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 12:30:51 AM
Why is that exactly?
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 12:33:28 AM
Not enough PAR. They might add some colour to the water though and maybe enough light to grow macro algea.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 12:35:38 AM
What exactly does PAR mean?

Do you mean it's not enough actinic spectrum?

The plan was to put 4 of these over a 10 gallon.  You're saying that isn't enough light for some reason?  Please explain.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 12:37:15 AM
I'll respond abit later if its ok... Im in a game of Americas Army right now and Im getting shot at  :)
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 12:38:44 AM
LOL, yah, that's fine.

If you'd rather PM me, that's cool too... don't wanna hijack Mettle's thread TOO much!
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: luvfishies on January 20, 2006, 01:05:48 AM
1200 Lumens is a little low, the light will "show" yellow.

If you can find the Philips Daylight CF bulbs, grab them!

I've used many of these pigtail CF bulbs, and my plants do love them.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 01:56:07 AM
PAR also known as photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). I guess it all depends on what you plan to keep in this tank. If its fish only go ahead and use the CF bulbs but if you think that at any point in time you'll want corals its better to buy something that will allow you to do so now.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Mettle on January 20, 2006, 10:59:30 AM
The 20w bulb I found isn't curly. It has three Us on it.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: BigDaddy on January 20, 2006, 11:27:03 AM
PPFD and PAR are seperate values.

PAR stands for photosynthetically active radiation.  Actually PAR is shortened... the true value is PARFD (photosynthetically active radiation flux density).

PAR is measured in Wm-2 while PPFD is measured in umol m-2s-1
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Nelson on January 20, 2006, 11:35:02 AM
Quote from: "BigDaddy"PPFD and PAR are seperate values.

PAR stands for photosynthetically active radiation.  Actually PAR is shortened... the true value is PARFD (photosynthetically active radiation flux density).

PAR is measured in Wm-2 while PPFD is measured in umol m-2s-1

I knew that :shock:
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 01:18:12 PM
I didnt :)

But I still think the screw in CF bulbs wouldnt work on a salt tank with corals.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 01:30:28 PM
Even if they aren't curly?

Sorry if I'm being a pain Dark... but I still don't quite understand why it wouldn't work.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: darkdep on January 20, 2006, 01:46:43 PM
I think what he's getting at is the fact that compact fluorescent screw in bulbs are designed as regular light bulbs; that is, throwing light in a fairly spherical direction (which is ideal as their intended purpose is to replace regular light bulbs).  But, they lose a lot of efficiency in our application, where we want most of the light to go straight down.  In other words, the traditional WPG rule doesn't apply to these; 20w of compact fluorescent does NOT even come close to a 20w straight fluorescent tube.

Now, with that being said, IMHO they are visibly quite bright and they grow plants for me.  Perhaps they lose enough efficiency so they won't be enough for corals tho?
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 20, 2006, 01:51:57 PM
What he said :)

Screw in CF's don't provide enough light for corals but they are fine to light a tank with just fish. You might be able to "keep" easy corals, mushrooms and such but they will not thrive. An unhappy coral is something you dont want in your tank, small problems happen fast in a small tank.  IMO of course
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: BigDaddy on January 20, 2006, 02:03:56 PM
I would think its a simple question of intensity.  The intensity you need for salt simply can't be packaged in that small a housing.

As an example, I have two 10 gallon tanks at work.  1 has a 36W linear CF overdriven to 40W.  The other has two 14 watt "corkscrew" bulbs.

Difference in plant growth is night and day.  I treat the 28 w tank like a "high" low light tank and the 40W tank as a "high" medium light tank.

Yes, there is a difference in wattage... but the linear CF is clearly more effecient.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 02:13:14 PM
OK, maybe I don't understand the difference between linear and linear, lol!

The bulbs i am talking about are NOT CURLY... they are in a STRAIGHT line.  Is the difference between one type of linear bulb and another the way it is installed, ie a screw in type is less efficient than the other ones with the pins or whatever?

Here's a link to the bulbs in question:

http://www.mops.ca/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/cshop/LICL-54210.html?L+scstore+wyqr0768ff1cc01c+1137481428

Even if they're less effective, wouldn't 4 X 20W over a 10 gallon be sufficient?

If not, that's fine, I am just trying to make sure I understand WHY.

I'm SO sorry if I'm being thick today...
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: BigDaddy on January 20, 2006, 02:31:06 PM
Yeah.. those "linear" cf screwins are more effecient than the corkscrew ones... but still fall way short of a true linear.

First off, the tube length is marginal.  Then, you have the tubes doubled over each other.  Both of these conditions cause restrike.  Restrike makes the bulb less effecient and also makes the bulb hotter.  Hotter bulbs also produce less light.

So... while they might be okay for planted tanks or fish only tanks, I doubt they would support even the most hardy corals.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 20, 2006, 02:36:18 PM
OK, gotcha.  I get it now.  Thanks!
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Mettle on January 21, 2006, 02:31:33 AM
If you had a highly polished reflector on the inside of the hood would that not help with the light from those screw-ins? I mean - tinfoil would probably work for this. Because they are 10000k daylight on one side.

Might be an interesting experiment if anyone's willing to fork out the $$$ for the bulbs. They are rather expensive though! Might be cheaper to simply invest in some type of true cf lighting for the tank...
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: BigDaddy on January 21, 2006, 10:05:51 AM
All a reflector is going to do is stop a VERY small amount of restrike from the bulbs that are towards the top of the hood.

Again... they just don't emit enough energy
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Mettle on January 21, 2006, 03:18:29 PM
I asked on some other forums I post on and people said they had success with them on nanos that were 10 gallons or less and were able to grow some easy corals with them... That's just their personal experience.

One person said they had great success with their 5 gallon nano and these bulbs.
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: squeeker on January 21, 2006, 09:53:14 PM
Well, I am going to try my setup anyway... I'll let you all know how I fare!
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DARKPHREAK on January 21, 2006, 09:57:42 PM
Easy corals... They will live but take a long time to grow(if at all) compared to if you had the proper type and amount of light...
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: Mettle on January 21, 2006, 11:24:05 PM
Quote from: "DARKPHREAK"Easy corals... They will live but take a long time to grow(if at all) compared to if you had the proper type and amount of light...

Well, like I said it's second hand experience. But 'great success' seems to mean a little more to me than minor growth.

Let us know how it goes, Squeeker! Do you know anywhere in Ottawa that has these in stock? Or are you ordering them online? If you do an order let me know, I may be interested in a couple as well. We could split shipping! :D
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: DonCorleone on January 23, 2006, 04:05:51 AM
Big Al's East has them, as with the 6700K ones I got for my planted 10G two years ago...
Title: 20w screw-in cf?
Post by: gvv on January 23, 2006, 09:13:08 AM
Quote from: "darkdep"I think what he's getting at is the fact that compact fluorescent screw in bulbs are designed as regular light bulbs; that is, throwing light in a fairly spherical direction (which is ideal as their intended purpose is to replace regular light bulbs).
Sorry, but I don't think even linear ones are unidirectional  :)
As there are no  such lamps, everything depends only on the lamp intensity and good reflector. As I understand BigDaddy, the corkscrew lamps have less intensity per electrical watt (as it is power consumption and not light intensity is mentioned by watts on the lamps. And intensity on these lamps is measured by lumens.  So, "watt-per-gallon" does not work... In SW it is actually "watt-per-surface-sq.foot" for specific type of lighting: MH, VHO, NO... At least as I read on SW sites, like AC, RC and some other.
Now, the question: for FW plants the intensity is much more valuable in comparison with wavelength. What about corals?

Regards